What plumbers earn in Tennessee
At $28.17 an hour (median), plumbers in Tennessee earn about 8% below the U.S. median of $30.72 — a lower labor-cost state.
Wage figures: U.S. BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics (OEWS), latest release. These are published labor-market averages — what plumbers are paid, not the price you should charge. Your quote is built from your own burdened costs plus overhead and margin.
The plumbers pay range in Tennessee — and what it signals for pricing
Wages here span a real range, and that spread is itself a pricing signal:
| Experience level | Hourly wage |
|---|---|
| Entry level (10th percentile) | $18.52/hr |
| Median (50th percentile) | $28.17/hr |
| Experienced (90th percentile) | $39.43/hr |
Top earners make about 2.1× the entry rate — a normal spread, where moving up means building a reputation that justifies higher pricing.
BLS counts about 9,270 plumbers working in Tennessee — a read on both your competition and your potential demand.
Percentiles & employment: BLS OEWS, latest release. What a worker is paid is the input to your price, not the price itself.
Turning Tennessee labor cost into a profitable price
The wage above is the input, not the price. To quote a plumber job and actually keep the margin, you load that wage into a burdened rate, add overhead, then price from the margin you need:
- Burden the wage — taxes, comp, insurance, and non-billable time turn a $28.17 wage into a higher true cost per field hour. See the labor burden guide.
- Recover overhead — every job carries a slice of your fixed costs. See overhead recovery.
- Price from margin, not markup — to keep 30% you mark up ~43%, not 30%. Run your numbers in the markup ↔ margin calculator.
For the full trade-specific method, see how to price plumbers work.
Tennessee market context
Pricing doesn't happen in a vacuum — the local cost of living and customer base shape what the market supports:
- Median household income: $67,631 (Census ACS) — a read on what local customers can support.
- Median home value: $307,300 — higher-value homes often mean larger, better-funded projects.
- Population: 7,126,489 — the size of the local market.
Demographics: U.S. Census ACS 1-year. Cost index: BEA Regional Price Parities. Context only — price from your own costs.
Stop pricing from memory
The Contractor Authority System™ turns this into a repeatable process — burdened labor & overhead, change-order protection, and client-ready proposals. One-time $97.
FAQ
Per BLS OEWS (latest release), the median wage is $28.17 per hour and the mean is $29.09 per hour for this area. That's the labor cost input — a customer-facing job price adds burden, overhead, and margin on top.
Local wages, cost of living, demand, and competition all move the number — in Tennessee, plumbers run a median $28.17/hr across roughly 9,270 workers, with pay from $18.52 to $39.43 an hour entry-to-experienced. That's why a price built from your own burdened costs beats copying a regional average — use the area figure as context, not your quote.